Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, at homes or even in their social life because of symptoms like fidgeting or ignoring things.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to a thorough evaluation, which includes interviews with them and their families and using tests that are standardized. This usually involves physical examination.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of many adult lives. It can help people recognize the reasons they've struggled with for so long and help them make sense of their past choices. It can also give hope for a brighter future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel that you can't finish your work or you're being labelled as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible then getting a diagnosis will help you find the right treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across different areas of their life, but some are more prominent than others. They may be impulsive and unfocused at school, but struggle in keeping up with their work. diagnosed with adhd as an adult may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the time required to complete their tasks. They may be unable to make friends or fighting with their spouses frequently. If these problems are severe they can interfere with the daily routine and can lead to depression or anxiousness.
While it's crucial to think about the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD but it's equally important to determine the other factors that could be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions and certain medications can trigger symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a trained professional is necessary to make sure that the underlying issue is being treated.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD seldom show the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and can be seen as fidgeting or a difficulty in sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more often, as they can hide their inattentive behaviors in their work and social lives.
During the exam the doctor will examine the patient's medical background and how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history, and if possible, interview a family member for their views on childhood behavior. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psycho-psychological or tests for learning disabilities. In some instances it is required to conduct an examination physical to rule out certain diseases that can cause symptoms associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
It's important for adults who think they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical professional, especially if their issues stem from work or school. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD assessments. They should be able to share information regarding their training level and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who isn't willing to provide this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani says.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. It offers a rationale for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people are relieved that they have a reason for their difficulties in life or that they aren't "just in their heads."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed through an in-depth interview with a specialist. This may include a thorough review of the person's personal medical, family and personal history. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or several standard ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of those with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they impact their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present in those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Common comorbidities associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for many people who suffer from the disorder to be diagnosed due persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and their impact on males and females. Women may be able to mask their symptoms better and this can lead to being diagnosed later or to an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult an expert in mental health care who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at home, work or at school. They can also help the adult understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
Because a person might suffer from multiple disorders which cause similar symptoms as the symptoms of ADHD, it's important for an expert in mental health to examine the adult thoroughly. This could include a thorough description of the individual's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the client and other people who know them well, a full medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and a thorough physical examination.
It is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation in order to determine if the adult suffers from a co-occurring disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to determine how the brain functions and identify other causes for the problems, such as the presence of a learning impairment or physical illness.
Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated with psychotherapy (psychotherapy) as well as educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to boost their self-esteem and deal with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management and control of impulses. They can also tackle the effects that stressors have on an individual's abilities to perform.
Some people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy gives you the chance to meet others who have similar challenges and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD are treated with medication. There are many medications including stimulants (such as methylphenidate sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Others assist in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Adults with ADHD may suffer from the disorder for years without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems like forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or abandoning family or friend commitments can lead them to seek an evaluation. People often feel relieved when they receive a diagnosis.
A mental health professional can conduct an evaluation for ADHD however the primary care physician is typically a good place to start. If necessary, the doctor may refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list specialists by specialization and can help individuals locate a health care provider who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, which could include the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is important to speak openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to make a full assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can help people learn to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific skills to change their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can to reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from support groups for adults. The chance to share their struggles with other people who are experiencing similar challenges can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups can be found online and are open for all people with ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations, like African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which can hinder their willingness to seek assistance. However, a healthcare professional should explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.